Cleaning B20 bronze cymbals is an essential task for drummers who want to maintain the appearance and sound quality of their instruments. B20 bronze, composed of 80% copper and 20% tin, is known for its rich, complex sound and is used in many high-end cymbals. This guide will cover the old-school methods of cleaning B20 bronze cymbals, providing detailed steps and tips to ensure your cymbals remain in top condition.
Understanding B20 Bronze
Composition and Characteristics
B20 bronze is a popular alloy in cymbal manufacturing due to its superior sound quality and versatility. The alloy consists of 80% copper and 20% tin, with traces of other metals like silver. This composition gives B20 bronze cymbals a wide frequency range, allowing for a rich and nuanced sound. However, the high tin content also makes the alloy more brittle and challenging to work with, requiring careful handling and maintenance.
Sound and Durability
B20 bronze cymbals are known for their warmth, complexity, and ability to produce a wide range of tones. They are suitable for various musical genres, from jazz to rock. Despite their brittleness, B20 bronze cymbals are durable and can withstand vigorous playing, making them a reliable choice for professional drummers.
Old-School Cymbal Cleaning Methods
Materials Needed
To clean B20 bronze cymbals using old-school methods, you will need the following materials:
- Painter’s tape (to cover logos)
- Barkeepers Friend (a cleaning powder)
- Old cleaning rags or washcloths
- A bathtub or large sink
- Warm water
- Sealant wax (optional)
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
- Preparation: Begin by covering any logos on the cymbal with painter’s tape to protect them from the cleaning process. This step is crucial as some cleaning agents can remove or damage the logos.
- Wet the Cymbal: Place the cymbal in a bathtub or large sink and wet it thoroughly with warm water. This helps to loosen any dirt or grime on the surface.
- Apply Barkeepers Friend: Sprinkle Barkeepers Friend onto the surface of the cymbal. This cleaning powder is effective at removing tarnish and stains without being too abrasive.
- Scrub the Cymbal: Using a wet washcloth or old cleaning rag, scrub the cymbal in a circular motion, following the grooves of the cymbal. This helps to remove dirt and oxidation without damaging the tonal grooves.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse the cymbal thoroughly with warm water to remove all traces of the cleaning powder. Dry the cymbal immediately with a clean towel to prevent water spots and further oxidation.
- Repeat if Necessary: If the cymbal is still dirty or tarnished, repeat the cleaning process until you are satisfied with the results.
- Apply Sealant Wax (Optional): After cleaning, you can apply a sealant wax to the cymbal to protect it from future tarnish and oxidation. This step is optional but can help maintain the cymbal’s appearance and sound quality.
Tips and Considerations
Impact on Sound
Cleaning your cymbals can affect their sound. A clean cymbal will sound brighter and more resonant, while a dirty or tarnished cymbal will have a darker, more muted tone. Some drummers prefer the sound of a well-used cymbal and choose not to clean them regularly. Consider how you want your cymbals to sound before deciding on a cleaning routine.
Avoiding Damage
When cleaning B20 bronze cymbals, it is essential to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that can damage the cymbal’s surface. Stick to gentle cleaning agents like Barkeepers Friend and use soft cloths to scrub the cymbal. Always follow the grooves of the cymbal to prevent scratching or damaging the tonal grooves.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance can help keep your cymbals in good condition and extend their lifespan. Wipe down your cymbals with a clean, dry cloth after each use to remove fingerprints and sweat, which can cause oxidation. Store your cymbals in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture buildup and tarnish.
Alternative Cleaning Methods
Household Cleaners
Some drummers use household cleaners like dish soap and warm water to clean their cymbals. This method is less abrasive and can be effective for removing light dirt and grime. Simply mix a small amount of dish soap with warm water, scrub the cymbal with a soft cloth, and rinse thoroughly.
Commercial Cymbal Cleaners
There are several commercial cymbal cleaners available that are specifically designed for cleaning bronze cymbals. Products like Groove Juice and Zildjian Cymbal Cleaner can be effective at removing tarnish and restoring shine. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.
Natural Cleaning Methods
Some drummers prefer natural cleaning methods, such as using lemon juice or vinegar to clean their cymbals. These acidic solutions can help remove tarnish and oxidation without the use of harsh chemicals. Apply the solution to the cymbal, scrub with a soft cloth, and rinse thoroughly.
Conclusion
Cleaning B20 bronze cymbals using old-school methods can help maintain their appearance and sound quality. By following the steps outlined in this guide and using the right materials, you can keep your cymbals looking and sounding their best. Remember to consider the impact of cleaning on the cymbal’s sound and avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials. With regular maintenance and proper care, your B20 bronze cymbals can provide years of excellent performance.