Cymbals are a crucial part of a drum kit, but they can be prone to cracking if not properly maintained or played. Understanding the causes of cymbal cracks can help drummers prevent damage and extend the life of their cymbals. Here is a comprehensive guide on what causes cymbals to crack, organized into key factors and preventive measures.
One of the most common reasons cymbals crack is due to excessive force. Striking a cymbal too hard can cause stress fractures, especially in thinner cymbals. Heavy hitters should consider using thicker cymbals designed to withstand more force.
Striking a cymbal with a direct downward motion can cause it to jam against the stand, leading to cracks. Instead, use a glancing blow, where the stick hits the cymbal at an angle and slides off, allowing the cymbal to vibrate freely.
Cymbals that are mounted too tightly on the stand can develop cracks around the mounting hole (keyhole cracks). Conversely, if they are too loose, they can swing excessively and be struck at awkward angles, causing edge cracks. Ensure the cymbal is mounted with the right amount of tension, using felts and sleeves to cushion it.
The thickness and type of cymbal can influence its susceptibility to cracking. Thinner cymbals are more prone to edge cracks, while heavier cymbals can develop structural cracks due to the higher energy they store. Choose cymbals appropriate for your playing style and music genre.
Temperature changes and humidity can affect the metal in cymbals, making them more brittle and prone to cracking. Store cymbals in a stable environment and use protective cases during transportation.
The alloy composition of a cymbal can impact its durability. For example, B20 bronze (80% copper, 20% tin) is commonly used for high-end cymbals and is known for its musicality but can be more brittle. Understanding the material properties can help in selecting the right cymbal for your needs.
Using abrasive materials or harsh chemicals to clean cymbals can damage their surface and lead to cracks. Clean cymbals with a soft cloth and follow the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions to maintain their integrity.
Mounting cymbals at a steep angle can cause them to be struck at a perpendicular angle, increasing the risk of edge cracks. Adjust the angle so that the cymbal is tilted slightly towards you, allowing for a more natural striking motion.
The diameter and material of drumsticks can affect how much energy is transferred to the cymbal. Heavier sticks can cause more damage, especially to thinner cymbals. Consider using lighter sticks if you frequently experience cymbal cracks.
General neglect and abusive treatment, such as stepping on cymbals or improper storage, can lead to metal fatigue and cracks. Handle cymbals with care, store them properly, and avoid unnecessary roughness.By understanding these factors and taking preventive measures, drummers can significantly reduce the risk of cymbal cracks and ensure their cymbals last longer. Proper technique, appropriate equipment, and regular maintenance are key to preserving the quality and longevity of cymbals.
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